The grammatical construction, howeverwould not seem to prevent this conclusion. Joseph is 39 and Benjamin is about 23. And they drew Joseph up and lifted him out of the pit, and sold him to the Ishmaelites for twenty shekels of silver. . His last offspring of this period, the first for his beloved wife Rachel, is Joseph. Jacob asks, in response to this dream, Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down ourselves to thee to the earth? (37:10) The Hebrew for thy mother ( or wayimmaka, and your mother) is in a singular form, i.e., not mothers; if he does not use the word mothers, this suggests only that only Rachel is meant. I'll express as y1 year, y1<1. A. degree from Wheaton College, and the B. D. and Th. WebGen 30 describes the birth of the first 11 sons (and 1 daughter, Dinah) of Jacob born in the that second 7 year period. Benjamin is treated as a young child in most of the Biblical narrative, but at one point is abruptly described as the father of ten sons. Thus, he probably stayed in Shechem for a few years. Child translates or yeled, glossed child, son, boy, youth; while typically this means child, a significant amount of time it means youth or young man and thus can refer to a young grown man. And Leah also The following is a chronology of Jacob's life according to this view and a chart indicating the arrangement of the births of the twelve children in seven years. Genesis 41:46 Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. He reunites with his son Joseph after twenty-two years. as in example? This conflict can be relieved a bit by making Jacob's stay with Laban forty years instead of twenty. He reunites with his son Joseph after twenty-two years. old when she bare them. Remaining 13 years he has 1 child each per year Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. John Rea has dealt with this matter in his doctoral dissertation, "The Historical Setting of the Exodus and the Conquest." into slavery and about 22 years before Isaac died. WebAnd since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier. 7. What Are The Names of the Thieves Crucified With Christ. Jacob worked for Laban for 14 years for his two daughters. God commands Jacob to journey to Bethel (Genesis 35:1). Therefore, it by no means follows that because the passage, "when Rachel saw that she bare Jacob no children" (30:1) occurs after Leah is said to have had four sons, that it was not until after the birth of Leah's fourth child that Rachel becomes aware of her barrenness. At such an age, a girl might be given adult responsibility in a family that did not (yet) have sons. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Easily See 6017 Years of Biblical and World History Together! Jacob's other children are between 39 and 46. 17 During her difficult labor, the midwife said to her, Dont be afraid. Clash between mismath's \C and babel with russian. If Benjamin was born before Gen 37 opens, then that would entail that when the whole family goes to Egypt, Benjamin would be at least 22 years old. He married his two wives (sisters) seven years later at the age of 78. Now, we must look at when Joseph was born. He then fathered Gad and Asher through Leah's handmaid Zilpah (9 - 13). Jacob and Esau, twin boys, are born to Isaac and Rebekah (Genesis 25:24 - 26). Genesis 29:18-23. There is nothing on the part of grammar to prevent the arrangement of events in this way. After spending a month with his relatives he asked for her hand in marriage in return for working seven years for Laban the Aramean. The following is a chronology of the births according to this arrangement. Web 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. [ b] Read full chapter. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? As has been noted, the proponents of this view. It is thus clear that this verse is not from the author of 31:41."4. Thoughts? Let us look at both sides. If Jacob was one hundred and thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh, then he must have been ninety-seven when he came back to Canaan. Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. On the outskirts of Bethlehem Rachel dies while giving birth to Benjamin, the last of Israel's twelve sons (Genesis 35:16 - 20). But then, as to the other twenty, he tells Laban at verse 41, "during the other twenty years for myself (own benefit) in thy house; I served thee fourteen, and six years." He was born to Jacobs wife Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph. But Laban makes him tarry and work for sometime which he did but makes his grand escape even when Joseph was still an infant. This is absolutely possible. ,It is also said Jacob had made a beautiful robe for Joseph and no mention of Benjamin receiving one as well. years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy cattle: and thou After Dinah's birth the Lord remembers Rachel and she conceives and bore Joseph when Jacob was 91 years old. Soon after receiving this special garment, he is sold into slavery for twenty pieces of silver by his brothers (Genesis 37). 17 And as she was having great difficulty in childbirth, the midwife said to her, Dont despair, for you have another son. 18 As she breathed her lastfor she was dyingshe named her son Ben-Oni. Or did these events occupy some period other than seven years? Then there is the problem of harmonizing the dates of the patriarchs with the exodus. Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation, Can I use a vintage derailleur adapter claw on a modern derailleur. WebBenjamin Is Born 16 Jacob and his family had left Bethel and were still a long way from Ephrath, when the time came for Rachel's baby to be born. On this basis, Benjamin was born about 10 years before Joseph was sold (??) Genesis 31:38, This is an extreme contradiction with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of age. Why is there a memory leak in this C++ program and how to solve it, given the constraints? What is the meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE? Jacob is tricked by Laban into marrying Leah, his oldest daughter, instead of Rachel. Ten years later, at the age of 130 years, he appeared before Pharaoh in Egypt (Genesis 47:9). Your email address will not be published. 22Then God remembered Rachel; he listened to her and enabled her to conceive. Jacob returns from Padam Aram after 20 years at age 91, as Joseph is born, Isaac 151. Without the waw conjunctive there is nothing to indicate this idea. The following is an arrangement of the chronology for the dates of the births: The birth of the six sons of Leah took place during the lastseven year period of service for Jacobs wives, and the birth of Dinah,the daughter, was sometime after this period. It seems that he did not recognize Benjamin at that point. Benjamin was also born in the land of Canaan, and his name meant Son of My Days, according to the Hebrew. Why would Joseph be so interested in the youngest brother if he did not already know it was Benjamin his first brother? Give me my wives and my children for whom I have served thee, and let me go: for thou knowest my service wherewith I have served thee.. Thus, Jacob was at least 96 or 97 and Isaac was at least 156 or 157 years old. 4. 23She became pregnant and gave birth to a son and said, God has taken away my disgrace. 24 She named him Joseph, and said, May the Lord add to me another son.. Then they journeyed from Bethel. In Jacob 's deathbed blessing, he said of Benjamin: Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; in the morning he devours his prey, in the evening he divides the plunder. Upon meeting Esau, he had divided his family into smaller groups, fearing for everyone's safety. Considering a 9 month gestation that's 63 months (little over 5 years if back to back) before Rachel conceives. @collenndhlovu - Joseph was the eldest son of Joseph's beloved wife and thus received the honor. As payment for his labor, Jacob takes all the speckled and spotted cattle and goats, as well as the brown sheep, currently in Laban's herd. 14 years for both the wives, 6 years for the flock. This would mean, since Jacob was born when Isaac was 60, that Jacob did not leave until he was at least 72. @collenndhlovu - Joseph and Benjamin were the last two sons born to Joseph after he was 90 years old, and both by his most beloved wife, Rachel. WebAnd since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier. After this, his brother came out, with his hand grasping Esaus heel; so he was named Jacob. Why Did Christ Ride a Donkey on His Triumphant Entry? WebGen 30 describes the birth of the first 11 sons (and 1 daughter, Dinah) of Jacob born in the that second 7 year period. 5. Benjamin was assigned to the land between Ephraim, and extending to Judah, Jordan River, and other cities including Gibeah and Bethel. If Jacob worked 20 years for Laban, Joseph left in the 21st year (72 months now) which would have been the same year Joseph was born. It is interesting to note, however, that Rea is not at all interested in accepting this interpretation to help resolve some of the distance between the calculation from ancient history and the seeming Scriptural chronology. Dinah is raped by a man from Shechem. 37 is unlikely. In these verses Jacob mentions twenty years of service to Laban two times. In the above texts we are first told of the birth of Benjamin in Genesis 35 then later told of the enslavement of Joseph.The timeline is not clear whether Benjamin was born before or after Joseph was sold to the Egyptians. And during the last period though only six years, he charges Laban with changing his wages ten times. Joseph reassures his brothers that he will not exact revenge on them for the evil of selling him as a slave (Genesis 50:15 - 21). But the birth of Benjamin is described in Genesis 35.1625. Therefore, Jacob was 71 years old at the time he met Rachel. Jacob comes from Haran to Succoth (Dinah defiled), Benjamin at 32 has 10 sons, and Jacob goes to Egypt, Those who hold to this view suggest that if Jacob's first child was born in the first year of his second period of service, and if the other births followed in the order in which they are enumerated in chapter 30, it is impossible that Leah could have borne her six sons and one daughter and Rachel could have borne afterwards Joseph by the end of the period, so that the new contract could be made at the beginning of the fifteenth year. He will also take for himself all such animals that are born as a continuing payment of wages. 3 His Mother, Rachel, Died in Childbirth He ends up working for Laban an additional six years (Genesis 30:27 - 43, 31:38). Benjamin was a son of Jacob and head of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. (Genesis 33:2,7, Ackermann Function without Recursion or Stack. (130-39=91)So Jacob must be 91 years old when he had Joseph. Thus, Joseph was possibly at least 5 or 6 years old when Benjamin was born. 10. WebBenjamin Is Born 16 Jacob and his family had left Bethel and were still a long way from Ephrath, when the time came for Rachel's baby to be born. Thus, Jacob was 121 years old. Leah bears 7 children total with no mention of twins. After he dies, he is embalmed and put in a coffin (Genesis 50:22 - 26). Works with Laban for 20 years in total and has 11 sons and 1 daughter in the 13 years of marriage and stay in Padam aram till (91 years of age). It is interesting to note, however, that Rea is not at all interested in accepting this interpretation to help resolve some of the distance between the calculation from ancient history and the seeming Scriptural chronology. (Gen. 37:28, ESV). We know that the events of Genesis 37 took place twelve years before Isaacs death. 1680Isaac is 180 years old.Jacob is 120 years old.Joseph is 29 and Benjamin is about 13.Jacob's other children are between 29 and 36. Benjamin is treated as a young child in most of the Biblical narrative, but at one point is abruptly described as the father of ten sons. A. Dillmann, Genesis (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1897). After spending a month with his relatives he asked for her hand in marriage in return for working seven years for Laban the Aramean. Under interpretation II, we showed the danger of assuming too much. It only takes a minute to sign up. John Rea has dealt with this matter in his doctoral dissertation, "The Historical Setting of the Exodus and the Conquest." Therefore, Jacob was 71 years old at the time he met Rachel. He works another 7years for Rachel after getting married. 35:28, KJV). By this you shall be tested: by the life of Pharaoh, you shall not go from this place unless your youngest brother comes here. The number of distinct words in a sentence. How should we view/interpret Jacob's initiative involving the rolling of the stone from the mouth of the well? We have the following data about the Chronology of Jacob: Therefore, Jacob was 71 years old at the time he met Rachel. Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. Esau marries his first two wives (Genesis 26:34). Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Let us review the material from the previous question as per the appendix below. When we bear in mind that the imperfect tense with theconsecutive expresses not only the order of time, but also the order of thought as well it becomes apparent that in the history of the births, the intention to arrange them according to the mothers prevails over the chronological order. How Long Was Joseph In Potiphars House? Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church . 28 So when the Midianite merchants came by, his brothers pulled Joseph up out of the cistern and sold him for twenty shekels[b] of silver to the Ishmaelites, who took him to Egypt. He married his two wives (sisters) seven years later at the age of 78. ", This view, it seems to the writer, is only held in order to relieve the congested period of seven years in which it would seem that Leah had seven children. (30+7+2=39years old) p. 311. It is, therefore, suggested that some of the births must be allowed to occur in the third period of service. 6For the famine has covered the land these two years, and there will be five more years without plowing or harvesting. The grammatical construction, howeverwould not seem to prevent this conclusion. Benjamin was the twelfth-born and youngest son in Jacobs family. Here we read that Jacob had left Padan-aram and was dwelling in peace at Shechem. As was shown in the question, Isaac was 60 years old when Jacob was born. (30:26) my time of service, need not necessarily be restricted to the seven years of 29:18 and 27. He also lives long enough to witness the birth of his great-grandchildren's children. Thus, Joseph was possibly at least 5 or 6 years old when Benjamin was born. Thus, Jacob was at least 96 or 97 and Isaac was at least 156 or 157 years old. . Of these two, Joseph was the oldest and might possibly have inherited the birthright. As for Jerusalem, it was under the control of the tribe Jebusites, despite the fact that it was a part of the territory that was given to the tribe of Benjamin. Israel and his family then travel to the tower of Edar where they stay for an unknown time. The fallacy of accepting the possibility of two twenty year periods of service for Laban was explained under interpretation I. He is buried is the same place as Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebekah and Leah (Genesis 49:29 - 50:13). 1723Jacob, Esau are 77 years old (Gen. 25:24 - 26).Isaac is 137 years old. Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was (The son of his old age): and he-Israel made him a coat-robe of many colors. Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. Your email address will not be published. Jacob and Joseph reunion and meeting with Pharoah when Jacob was 130 years. The problem with this as evidence is that the text makes it perfectly clear that this dream was inspired by God, and thus only God needed to know the number of brothers who would bow down to Joseph. Then he commanded him: Do not marry a Canaanite woman. How old was Jacob when he first saw Rachel? In any case, when Jacob left Laban, Joseph had been born, but his younger brother Benjamin had not yet been born. First, it assumes the impossibility of the birth of twelve children in seven years. The entire family travels to Succoth where He builds a house and makes pens for his cattle (Genesis 33:17). Few years labor, the midwife said to her, Dont be afraid was 71 old. Succoth where he builds a house and makes pens for his beloved wife,... Old.Jacob is 120 years old.Joseph is 29 and 36 least 96 or 97 Isaac... Had divided his family then travel to the Ishmaelites for twenty shekels of silver his... 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